Biosemiotic Entropy of the Genome: Mutations and Epigenetic Imbalances Resulting in Cancer

by Samuel S. Shepard, Chase W. Nelson, Berkley E. Gryder
Published 2013-01-01

LABEL: fast and accurate lineage assignment with assessment of H5N1 and H9N2 influenza A hemagglutinins.

by Samuel S Shepard, C Todd Davis, Justin Bahl, Pierre Rivailler, Ian A York, Ruben O Donis
Published 2014-01-01

Avian Influenza A Viruses Reassort and Diversify Differently in Mallards and Mammals

by Ketaki Ganti, Anish Bagga, Juliana DaSilva, Samuel S. Shepard, John R. Barnes, Susan Shriner, Katia Koelle, Anice C. Lowen
Published 2021-03-01

Genetic drift and purifying selection shape within-host influenza A virus populations during natural swine infections.

by David VanInsberghe, Dillon S McBride, Juliana DaSilva, Thomas J Stark, Max S Y Lau, Samuel S Shepard, John R Barnes, Andrew S Bowman, Anice C Lowen, Katia Koelle
Published 2024-04-01

Structural and antigenic variation among diverse clade 2 H5N1 viruses.

by David A Shore, Hua Yang, Amanda L Balish, Samuel S Shepard, Paul J Carney, Jessie C Chang, Charles T Davis, Ruben O Donis, Julie M Villanueva, Alexander I Klimov, James Stevens
Published 2013-01-01

Active Ebola Virus Replication and Heterogeneous Evolutionary Rates in EVD Survivors

by Shannon L.M. Whitmer, Jason T. Ladner, Michael R. Wiley, Ketan Patel, Gytis Dudas, Andrew Rambaut, Foday Sahr, Karla Prieto, Samuel S. Shepard, Ellie Carmody, Barbara Knust, Dhamari Naidoo, Gibrilla Deen, Pierre Formenty, Stuart T. Nichol, Gustavo Palacios, Ute Ströher
Published 2018-01-01

SARS-CoV-2 Delta–Omicron Recombinant Viruses, United States

by Kristine A. Lacek, Benjamin L. Rambo-Martin, Dhwani Batra, Xiao-yu Zheng, Norman Hassell, Hitoshi Sakaguchi, Thomas Peacock, Natalie Groves, Matthew Keller, Malania M. Wilson, Mili Sheth, Morgan L. Davis, Mark Borroughs, Jonathan Gerhart, Samuel S. Shepard, Peter W. Cook, Justin Lee, David E. Wentworth, John R. Barnes, Rebecca Kondor, Clinton R. Paden
Published 2022-07-01

Improving pandemic influenza risk assessment

by Colin A Russell, Peter M Kasson, Ruben O Donis, Steven Riley, John Dunbar, Andrew Rambaut, Jason Asher, Stephen Burke, C Todd Davis, Rebecca J Garten, Sandrasegaram Gnanakaran, Simon I Hay, Sander Herfst, Nicola S Lewis, James O Lloyd-Smith, Catherine A Macken, Sebastian Maurer-Stroh, Elizabeth Neuhaus, Colin R Parrish, Kim M Pepin, Samuel S Shepard, David L Smith, David L Suarez, Susan C Trock, Marc-Alain Widdowson, Dylan B George, Marc Lipsitch, Jesse D Bloom
Published 2014-10-01

All things earthly, changing and transitory : a sermon preached in Lenox, Mass., April 30, 1845, at the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of his ordination to the work of the...

by Shepard, Samuel, 1772-1846.
Published 1845