Effects of different mineral admixtures on the properties of fresh concrete

Khan, S.U. and Nuruddin, M.F. and Ayub, T. and Shafiq, N. (2014) Effects of different mineral admixtures on the properties of fresh concrete. The Scientific World Journal, 2014. ISSN 1537744X

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Abstract

This paper presents a review of the properties of fresh concrete including workability, heat of hydration, setting time, bleeding, and reactivity by using mineral admixtures fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), metakaolin (MK), and rice husk ash (RHA). Comparison of normal and high-strength concrete in which cement has been partially supplemented by mineral admixture has been considered. It has been concluded that mineral admixtures may be categorized into two groups: chemically active mineral admixtures and microfiller mineral admixtures. Chemically active mineral admixtures decrease workability and setting time of concrete but increase the heat of hydration and reactivity. On the other hand, microfiller mineral admixtures increase workability and setting time of concrete but decrease the heat of hydration and reactivity. In general, small particle size and higher specific surface area of mineral admixture are favourable to produce highly dense and impermeable concrete; however, they cause low workability and demand more water which may be offset by adding effective superplasticizer. © 2014 Sadaqat Ullah Khan et al.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 112
Uncontrolled Keywords: aluminum oxide; calcium hydroxide; calcium silicate; cement; concrete; iron oxide; kaolin; metakaolin; mineral; plasticizer; silicon dioxide; unclassified drug; water, chemical composition; chemical reaction; compressive strength; exhaust gas; fly ash; fume; furnace; heat; high temperature; hydration; low temperature; oxidation; particle size; physical parameters; relative density; review; rice husk; scanning electron microscopy; slag; water content; building material; chemistry; mechanics, Construction Materials; Mechanical Phenomena; Minerals
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2023 16:17
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 16:17
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/5466

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