Bio-oil production under sub- and supercritical hydrothermal liquefaction of oil palm empty fruit bunch and Kernel Shell

Herng, C.Y. and Yusup, S. and Quitain, A.T. and Uemura, Y. (2014) Bio-oil production under sub- and supercritical hydrothermal liquefaction of oil palm empty fruit bunch and Kernel Shell. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 625. pp. 881-884. ISSN 16609336

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Abstract

Two types of Malaysian oil palm biomass; namely Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) and Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) are liquefied using sub- and supercritical water to produce bio-oil. Effects of temperatures (360, 390 and 450 °C) and pressures (25, 30 and 35 MPa) of the liquefaction of biomass on the bio-oil yields are investigated. The optimum liquefaction conditions for EFB and PKS using water are at supercritical conditions. PKS which consists of higher lignin content yields maximum bio-oil of about 41.3 wt at temperature of 450 °C and the bio-oil yield from EFB is about 37.4 wt at temperature of 390 °C. © 2014 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 1; Conference of 3rd International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials, ICPEAM 2014 ; Conference Date: 3 June 2014 Through 5 June 2014; Conference Code:114811
Uncontrolled Keywords: Biofuels; Biomass; Fruits; Liquefaction; Oil shale, Bio oil; Hydrothermal liquefactions; Oil palm biomass; Oil palm empty fruit bunch; Sub- and supercritical waters; Supercritical; Supercritical condition; Supercritical hydrothermal, Palm oil
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2023 16:16
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 16:16
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/4683

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