Experimental investigation on the performance enhancement of integrated PCM-flat plate solar collector

Lin, S.C. and Al-Kayiem, H.H. and Aris, M.S.B. (2012) Experimental investigation on the performance enhancement of integrated PCM-flat plate solar collector. Journal of Applied Sciences, 12 (23). pp. 2390-2396. ISSN 18125654

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Abstract

Extension of the operational time of a solar water heating system is essential for overnight industrial and domestic use. One technique is by integrating the solar water heater with thermal energy storage. In the present study, an outdoor experimental investigation of Integrated Phase Change Material (PCM)-flat plate solar collector was carried out with paraffin wax. The absorber plate was modified by installing extended surfaces into the PCM reservoir to increase the heat transfer area. Paraffin wax is used to store heat during the day time. Water is the heating medium and was circulated between a 120 L water tank and the solar collector by pumping. Two cases have been investigated that is with and without PCM. It was found that on the average, 0.5 kg min-1 10 to 20° inclination angles with PCM can provide promising 38°C hot water temperature for daytime demand with 52±2.2 efficiency. PCM case gives the highest performance when considering the day and night time efficiency compared to the case of without PCM. © 2012 Asian Network for Scientific Information.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 30
Uncontrolled Keywords: Absorber plates; Domestic use; Experimental investigations; Extended surfaces; Flat-plate solar collectors; Heat transfer area; Heating medium; Hot water; Inclination angles; Night time; Performance enhancements; Phase Change Material (PCM); Solar water heating; Solar water heating systems, Heat storage; Paraffin waxes; Phase change materials; Pulse code modulation; Reservoirs (water); Solar collectors; Solar water heaters; Thermal energy; Water tanks, Solar heating
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2023 15:50
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 15:50
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/2663

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