Thermal Kinetics of Monocationic and Dicationic Pyrrolidinium-Based Ionic Liquids

Ab Rahim, A.H. and Abd Ghani, N. and Hasanudin, N. and Yunus, N.M. and Azman, N.S. (2022) Thermal Kinetics of Monocationic and Dicationic Pyrrolidinium-Based Ionic Liquids. Materials, 15 (3). ISSN 19961944

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Abstract

This work presents an in-depth kinetic thermal degradation comparison between tra-ditional monocationic and the newly developed dicationic ionic liquid (IL), both coupled with a bromide (Br�) anion by using non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis. Thermal analyses of 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide C4MPyrBr and 1,4-bis(1-methylpyrrolidinium-1-yl)butane dibromide BisC4MPyrBr2 were conducted at a temperature range of 50�650�C and subjected to various heating rates, which are 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25�C/min. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that dicationic IL, BisC4MPyrBr2 is less thermally stable compared to monocationic C4MPyrBr. A detailed analysis of kinetic parameters, which are the activation energy (Ea ) and pre-exponential factor (log A), was calculated by using Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS), Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) and Starink. This study revealed that the average Ea and log A of BisC4MPyrBr2 are lower than C4MPyrBr, which may be contributed to by its low thermal stability. Conclusively, it proved that the Ea and log A of ILs are strongly related to the thermal stability of ILs. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 3
Uncontrolled Keywords: Activation analysis; Ionic liquids; Kinetics; Thermodynamic stability; Thermogravimetric analysis, Bromide anions; Dicationic; Dicationic ionic liquids; Isothermal thermo-gravimetric analysis; Monocationic; Nonisothermal; Pyrrolidinium-based ionic liquid; Temperature range; Thermal degradation'; Thermal kinetics, Activation energy
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 19 Dec 2023 03:23
Last Modified: 19 Dec 2023 03:23
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/17111

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