Microwave-assisted rapid MAX phase etching and delamination: A paradigm shift in MXene synthesis

Numan, A. and Rafique, S. and Khalid, M. and Zaharin, H.A. and Radwan, A. and Mokri, N.A. and Ching, O.P. and Walvekar, R. (2022) Microwave-assisted rapid MAX phase etching and delamination: A paradigm shift in MXene synthesis. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 288. ISSN 02540584

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Abstract

This work describes a novel and rapid strategy to produce delaminated MXene sheets from the MAX phase. The current method uses a novel microwave-assisted hydrothermal method to etch aluminium (Al) from the MAX phase (as well as delaminate) within 2 h of processing which has remarkably reduced time from up to 48 h to 30 min and temperature from 180 to 40 °C. A range of characterizations was carried out to evaluate the properties of the MXene. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction patterns exhibited the spectra typical of Ti3C2Tx extracted from Ti3AlC2 after rapid etching of Al. These results were complemented by scanning and transmission electron microscopies, UV�visible absorption spectrum, and BET absorption-desorption curves. The results depicted the formation of high-quality MXene with negligible Al traces, which confirms the efficacy of the current method. This work not only establishes a comprehensive methodology for rapidly synthesizing high-quality MXene in bulk quantities but also opens up new avenues for its commercial applications. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 19
Uncontrolled Keywords: Absorption spectroscopy; Aluminum compounds; Titanium compounds; Transmission electron microscopy; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy, 'current; 2d material; High quality; Hydrothermal methods; MAX-phase; Microwave etching; Microwave-assisted; Microwave-assisted hydrothermal; Mxenes; Paradigm shifts, Etching
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 19 Dec 2023 03:22
Last Modified: 19 Dec 2023 03:22
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/16430

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