Assessing the impacts of rising sea level on coastal morpho-dynamics with automated high-frequency shoreline mapping using multi-sensor optical satellites

Adebisi, N. and Balogun, A.-L. and Mahdianpari, M. and Min, T.H. (2021) Assessing the impacts of rising sea level on coastal morpho-dynamics with automated high-frequency shoreline mapping using multi-sensor optical satellites. Remote Sensing, 13 (18). ISSN 20724292

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Abstract

Rising sea level is generally assumed and widely reported to be the significant driver of coastal erosion of most low-lying sandy beaches globally. However, there is limited data-driven evidence of this relationship due to the challenges in quantifying shoreline dynamics at the same temporal scale as sea-level records. Using a Google Earth Engine (GEE)-enabled Python toolkit, this study conducted shoreline dynamic analysis using high-frequency data sampling to analyze the impact of sea-level rise on the Malaysian coastline between 1993 and 2019. Instantaneous shorelines were extracted from a test site on Teluk Nipah Island and 21 tide gauge sites from the combined Landsat 5�8 and Sentinel 2 images using an automated shoreline-detection method, which was based on supervised image classification and sub-pixel border segmentation. The results indicated that rising sea level is contributing to shoreline erosion in the study area, but is not the only driver of shoreline displacement. The impacts of high population density, anthropogenic activities, and longshore sediment transportation on shoreline displacement were observed in some of the beaches. The conclusions of this study highlight that the synergistic use of multi-sensor remote-sensing data improves temporal resolution of shoreline detection, removes short-term variability, and reduces uncertainties in satellite-derived shoreline analysis compared to the low-frequency sampling approach. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 7
Uncontrolled Keywords: Beaches; Erosion; Image segmentation; Population statistics; Remote sensing; Shore protection; Tide gages; Uncertainty analysis, Anthropogenic activity; High frequency data; High population density; Optical satellites; Remote sensing data; Sediment transportation; Supervised image classifications; Temporal resolution, Sea level
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2023 03:29
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/14509

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