A comparative study of superhydrophobicity of 0D/1D/2D thermally functionalized carbon nanomaterials

Lim, C.S. and Lau, E.V. and Kee, K.E. and Hung, Y.M. (2021) A comparative study of superhydrophobicity of 0D/1D/2D thermally functionalized carbon nanomaterials. Ceramics International, 47 (21). pp. 30331-30342. ISSN 02728842

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Abstract

Superhydrophobic coatings promise various practical applications. A one-step, ingenious yet economical thermal curing method is devised to render the carbon nanomaterials superhydrophobic. This study aims to compare the degree of superhydrophobicity of the carbon/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) synthesized from the 2D graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), 1D multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and 0D carbon black (CB) nanomaterials. The superhydrophobic GNPs/PDMS, MWCNTs/PDMS and CB/PDMS are synthesized when thermally functionalized with the siloxane groups. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy data signifies the successful functionalization of the carbon nanostructures by siloxane chains and the Raman spectroscopy analyses indicate that GNPs/PDMS manifests the highest degree of structural defects due to functionalization. The degree of superhydrophobicity induced on the carbon/PDMS coatings correlates with the dimensions of the carbon nanomaterials (0D, 1D and 2D), which is intimately associated with the effective surface areas of the nanomaterials susceptible of chemical functionalization. The promising applications of the superhydrophobic coatings are demonstrated. This study proposes a novel wettability tuning method and provides insightful analyses and characterization of the superhydrophobicity of the thermally functionalized carbon nanomaterials with different dimensions of varied nano-geometries. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 10
Uncontrolled Keywords: Carbon black; Coatings; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Hydrophobicity; Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCN); Polydimethylsiloxane; Silicones, Carbon nano-materials; Functionalised carbon nanomaterial; Graphene nanoplatelets; Multi-walled-carbon-nanotubes; Nano-geometry; Superhydrophobic; Superhydrophobic coatings; Superhydrophobicity; Synthesised; Thermal curing, Curing
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2023 03:28
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2023 03:28
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/14327

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