Kinetic modeling of supercritical fluid extraction of betel nut

Ruslan, M.S.H. and Idham, Z. and Zaini, M.A.A. and Yian, L.Y. and Yunus, M.A.C. (2018) Kinetic modeling of supercritical fluid extraction of betel nut. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering, 15 (2). pp. 5273-5284. ISSN 22298649

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Abstract

Supercritical fluid extraction is an advanced extraction technique that suitable for heat sensitive and active compound material from plants and herbs. Understanding the effect of extraction parameters on mass transfer coefficient at solid and fluid phase can determine the dominating extraction regime thus performance of the extraction may be enhanced. The aim of this research was to determine the mass transfer coefficient in solid and fluid phase using kinetic modelling approach. Grounded betel nuts were treated with supercritical carbon dioxide with 5 methanol as co-solvent to determine its mass transfer coefficient in solid and fluid phase for the following extraction conditions; pressure, 20 to 30 MPa; temperature, 50 to 70 °C; and flow rate, 2 to 4 mL/min. Simplified Sovová model was coupled with Broken and Intact Cell model to determine the mass transfer coefficients. Results show the mass transfer coefficients of solid phase and liquid phase are in the ranges of 0.00015 to 0.00353 m3/min and 0.3497 to 3.9623 m3/min, respectively. The overall absolute average relative deviation was observed to be 7.39. © Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: cited By 5
Uncontrolled Keywords: Carbon dioxide; Effluent treatment; Kinetic theory; Kinetics; Organic solvents; Supercritical fluid extraction; Supercritical fluids, Areca catechu; Betel nut; Extraction conditions; Extraction parameters; Extraction techniques; Kinetic modeling; Relative deviations; Supercritical carbon dioxides, Mass transfer
Depositing User: Mr Ahmad Suhairi UTP
Date Deposited: 09 Nov 2023 16:36
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2023 16:36
URI: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/id/eprint/10244

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