eprintid: 9928 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/99/28 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:36:34 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:36:34 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:30:10 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Gámez Vintaned, J.A. creators_name: Liñán, E. creators_name: Navarro, D. creators_name: Zhuravlev, A.Y. title: The oldest Cambrian skeletal fossils of Spain (Cadenas Ibéricas, Aragón) ispublished: pub keywords: Calcite; Deterioration; Microstructure; Musculoskeletal system; Stratigraphy, Cambrians; Chemical dissolution; Ediacaran; Magnesium calcite; Microstructural features; Multi-layered composites; skeletal fossils; Spain, Biological materials preservation, biomineralization; Cambrian; Ediacaran; fossil assemblage; microstructure; skeletal remains; stratigraphy; taxonomy, Aragon; Spain note: cited By 2 abstract: Diverse skeletal assemblage has been discovered in the Ediacaran/Cambrian strata of the Codos locality in NE Spain (Aragón, Cadenas Ibéricas). This assemblage includes at least seven genera, only three of which can be ascribed to known taxa. All the fossils are preserved in phosphate but their original microstructures are traceable by both elementary composition and microstructural features that are indicative for primary aragonite and high-magnesium calcite biomineralogies. Already these early skeletal fossils show sophisticated microstructures represented by heterogeneous multilayered composites to satisfy the requirements for better protection against both chemical dissolution and mechanical predator deterioration. The most common and best-preserved fossil, which is tubicolous Codositubulus grioensis gen. et sp. Nov., is described here. The composition of the fossil assemblage and its stratigraphic position are indicative for the lowermost Terreneuvian (lower Cambrian) or even pre-Terreneuvian age of this fauna. © Cambridge University Press 2017. date: 2018 publisher: Cambridge University Press official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85019757670&doi=10.1017%2fS0016756817000358&partnerID=40&md5=8d1ee908abb13e6f88297bee531b201a id_number: 10.1017/S0016756817000358 full_text_status: none publication: Geological Magazine volume: 155 number: 7 pagerange: 1465-1474 refereed: TRUE issn: 00167568 citation: Gámez Vintaned, J.A. and Liñán, E. and Navarro, D. and Zhuravlev, A.Y. (2018) The oldest Cambrian skeletal fossils of Spain (Cadenas Ibéricas, Aragón). Geological Magazine, 155 (7). pp. 1465-1474. ISSN 00167568