TY - CONF PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. SN - 1557170X Y1 - 2018/// EP - 1525 VL - 2018-J A1 - Ung, W.C. A1 - Meriaudeau, F. A1 - Tang, T.B. UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85056665616&doi=10.1109%2fEMBC.2018.8512501&partnerID=40&md5=97b47a4539fd6ece973eab3e92ea2442 AV - none SP - 1522 TI - Optimizing Mental Workload by Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Based Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment ID - scholars9838 KW - dysthymia; human; near infrared spectroscopy; task performance; workload KW - Humans; Mental Fatigue; Spectroscopy KW - Near-Infrared; Task Performance and Analysis; Workload N1 - cited By 4; Conference of 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2018 ; Conference Date: 18 July 2018 Through 21 July 2018; Conference Code:141674 N2 - Gains of cognitive training may be eliminated due to mental fatigue. This paper reports the design and implementation of a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) - dynamic difficulty adjustment (DDA) system. A total of 25 healthy volunteers underwent two training sessions - one with fixed difficulty level of training (FDT) and one with neurofeedback training (NFT) using our fNIRS-DDA system. The workload in each training session was assessed using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX). Whilst sustaining mental task performance, the drop in oxygenation level observed in NFT subjects might indicate mental fatigue as they received higher NASA-TLX scores, especially in both mental demand and frustration subscales. In contrast, the oxygenation levels remained almost constant by NFT subjects throughout the experiment. This suggests that the proposed fNIRS-DDA system aided the participants in avoiding mental fatigue. Future studies will investigate if the system may prevent the progression of Alzheimer's disease. © 2018 IEEE. ER -