eprintid: 9369 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/93/69 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:21:21 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:21:21 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:14:57 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Soh, B. creators_name: Pao, W. creators_name: Chen, X.H. title: Numerical analyses for improved terminal velocity of deep water torpedo anchor ispublished: pub keywords: Computational fluid dynamics; Drag coefficient; Geometry; Navier Stokes equations; Seawater; Velocity, Aspect-ratio; Deepwater; Diameter ratio; Geometric changes; Original design; Sea water properties; Terminal velocity; Tip angle; Torpedo anchors; Water depth, Aspect ratio note: cited By 9 abstract: Purpose - This research aims to investigate the effects of manipulation of a torpedo's geometries to attain higher terminal velocity. The parameters of interest include geometric changes of the original design, as well as sea water properties that reflect water depth in South China Sea. Design/methodology/approach - The research make use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, FLUENT, to solve viscous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with two equations k-epsilon turbulent model. The calculated drag coefficient is subsequently used to calculate the maximum attainable terminal velocity of the torpedo. Findings - It was found that the terminal velocity can be improved by sharper tip angle, greater aspect ratio, greater diameter ratio and optimum rear angle at 30°. Sensitivity of drag coefficient toward each of the parameters is established in this paper. Originality/value - The paper, in addition to verifying the importance of aspect ratio, has also established the tip angle, diameter ratio and rear angle of the torpedo as important geometric aspects that could be tuned to improve its terminal velocity. © Emerald Publishing Limited. date: 2017 publisher: Emerald Publishing official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85012965204&doi=10.1108%2fHFF-09-2015-0349&partnerID=40&md5=a88d32e2faee48368f169064d2efa6a3 id_number: 10.1108/HFF-09-2015-0349 full_text_status: none publication: International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow volume: 27 number: 2 pagerange: 428-443 refereed: TRUE issn: 09615539 citation: Soh, B. and Pao, W. and Chen, X.H. (2017) Numerical analyses for improved terminal velocity of deep water torpedo anchor. International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow, 27 (2). pp. 428-443. ISSN 09615539