%T Application of nanocrystalline cellulose: Processing and biomedical applications %I Elsevier Inc. %A A.H. Bhat %A Y.K. Dasan %A I. Khan %A H. Soleimani %A A. Usmani %P 215-240 %K Biocompatibility; Biodegradability; Biological materials; Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives; Drug delivery; Medical applications; Nanocellulose; Nanocomposites; Nanocrystalline materials; Surface chemistry; Tissue engineering, Biological properties; Biomedical applications; Biomedical fields; Biomedical material; Cardio-vascular disease; Drug delivery system; Medical implants; Processing technique, Nanocrystals %X Nanocrystalline cellulose is a renewable nanomaterial that has gained a lot of attention for its use as a biomedical material due to its exceptional physical and biological properties, such as surface chemistry, low toxicity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. These nanocrystalline cellulose-based biomedical materials are widely utilized in medical implants, drug delivery systems, wound healing, tissue engineering, cardiovascular disease, and antibacterial/antimicrobial activities. This chapter gives a brief description of the extraction, modification, and characteristics of nanocrystalline cellulose. The study also discusses the various processing techniques of Nanocrystalline-based nanocomposites. Furthermore, it provides an overview of the most recent advancements in nanocrystalline cellulose and their nanocomposites in the biomedical field. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. %O cited By 48 %J Cellulose-Reinforced Nanofibre Composites: Production, Properties and Applications %L scholars9154 %D 2017 %R 10.1016/B978-0-08-100957-4.00009-7