@book{scholars9154, pages = {215--240}, journal = {Cellulose-Reinforced Nanofibre Composites: Production, Properties and Applications}, publisher = {Elsevier Inc.}, title = {Application of nanocrystalline cellulose: Processing and biomedical applications}, year = {2017}, doi = {10.1016/B978-0-08-100957-4.00009-7}, note = {cited By 48}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85032143788&doi=10.1016\%2fB978-0-08-100957-4.00009-7&partnerID=40&md5=401058c64c97c3afd5c12f22adaa2aff}, keywords = {Biocompatibility; Biodegradability; Biological materials; Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives; Drug delivery; Medical applications; Nanocellulose; Nanocomposites; Nanocrystalline materials; Surface chemistry; Tissue engineering, Biological properties; Biomedical applications; Biomedical fields; Biomedical material; Cardio-vascular disease; Drug delivery system; Medical implants; Processing technique, Nanocrystals}, abstract = {Nanocrystalline cellulose is a renewable nanomaterial that has gained a lot of attention for its use as a biomedical material due to its exceptional physical and biological properties, such as surface chemistry, low toxicity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. These nanocrystalline cellulose-based biomedical materials are widely utilized in medical implants, drug delivery systems, wound healing, tissue engineering, cardiovascular disease, and antibacterial/antimicrobial activities. This chapter gives a brief description of the extraction, modification, and characteristics of nanocrystalline cellulose. The study also discusses the various processing techniques of Nanocrystalline-based nanocomposites. Furthermore, it provides an overview of the most recent advancements in nanocrystalline cellulose and their nanocomposites in the biomedical field. {\^A}{\copyright} 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, author = {Bhat, A. H. and Dasan, Y. K. and Khan, I. and Soleimani, H. and Usmani, A.}, isbn = {9780081009659; 9780081009574} }