TY - BOOK Y1 - 2017/// PB - Elsevier Inc. SN - 9780081009659; 9780081009574 A1 - Usmani, M.A. A1 - Khan, I. A1 - Md Nayeem, S. A1 - Mondal, D. A1 - Bhat, A.H. A1 - Ahmed, I. A1 - Haque, A. UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85032166670&doi=10.1016%2fB978-0-08-100957-4.00013-9&partnerID=40&md5=a16c12fdf6189312b7189b80bb200eb6 EP - 326 AV - none N2 - Macro- and nanocellulose fibers have attracted research attention due to their remarkable properties like biodegradability, high strength, and stiffness, as well as their synthesis and application for development of composites. Macro- and nanocellulose fibers can be employed as a reinforcement agent in composite materials due to their outstanding biodegradation, thermal, and mechanical properties. Due to the hydrophilic nature of cellulose fibers, it is essential to enhance their surface irregularity for the production of composites with improved properties. In this chapter, we have discussed the surface alteration of cellulose nanofibers by various processes. Different synthesis techniques, followed by ionic liquids, properties, categories, and different applications of nanocellulose and their composites, have been examined in this chapter. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. N1 - cited By 0 TI - Biomass nanofibrillar cellulose in nanocomposites ID - scholars9153 SP - 305 KW - Biodegradability; Biodegradation; Biomass; Composite materials; Ionic liquids; Macros; Nanocellulose; Nanofibers KW - Cellulose fiber; High strength; Nanofibrillar; Nanofibrillar cellulose; Surface alteration; Surface irregularities; Synthesis techniques KW - Cellulose ER -