eprintid: 8829 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/88/29 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:20:45 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:20:45 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:13:38 type: conference_item metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Zuki, F.S.M. creators_name: Sulaiman, S. title: Using multimodal warning as a method of optimizing an in-vehicle warning system ispublished: pub keywords: Alarm systems; Automobile drivers; Optimization; Vehicles, Driver-warning systems; In-vehicle information system; In-vehicle warning system; Multi-modal; Multi-modality; Multiple channels; Optimum value; Visual workloads, Audio systems note: cited By 0; Conference of 4th International Conference on User Science and Engineering, i-USEr 2016 ; Conference Date: 23 August 2016 Through 25 August 2016; Conference Code:126522 abstract: The use of multimodality in warning systems has proven to be more effective than any unimodal warning systems, as it lowers the visual workload and provides multiple channels in alerting users. Unfortunately, uni modality is found to be most commonly practiced in warning systems, instead. Literature suggests that audio and haptic multimodal warning systems is the most suitable to be implemented in in-vehicle warning systems. This paper discusses on the optimization of audio and haptic warning systems for fatigue drivers. Scenarios on different causes of fatigue while driving are drafted and possible responses to the causes are proposed. This paper also proposes a study to find the optimum values for the combination of levels presented in parameters of dB and Hz in order to optimize the fatigue driver warning systems. © 2016 IEEE. date: 2017 publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85016189630&doi=10.1109%2fIUSER.2016.7857940&partnerID=40&md5=b36ee0704f9863670e08c952ece933dd id_number: 10.1109/IUSER.2016.7857940 full_text_status: none publication: Proceedings - 2016 4th International Conference on User Science and Engineering, i-USEr 2016 pagerange: 91-94 refereed: TRUE isbn: 9781509026319 citation: Zuki, F.S.M. and Sulaiman, S. (2017) Using multimodal warning as a method of optimizing an in-vehicle warning system. In: UNSPECIFIED.