eprintid: 8772 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/87/72 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:20:41 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:20:41 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:13:29 type: conference_item metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Bilad, M.R. creators_name: Druyts, J. creators_name: Vankelecom, I.F.J. title: Role of surface pores on fouling of polyvinylidene fluoride membranes in submerged membrane bioreactors ispublished: pub keywords: Bioreactors; Education; Membrane fouling; Pore size; Porosity; Scanning electron microscopy; Sports, Critical flux; Fouling layers; Membrane bioreactor; Polymer concentrations; Polyvinylidene fluoride membranes; Pristine membranes; Small particles; Submerged membrane bioreactors, Membranes note: cited By 6; Conference of 1st Annual Applied Science and Engineering Conference, AASEC 2016, in conjunction with the International Conference on Sport Science, Health, and Physical Education, ICSSHPE 2016 ; Conference Date: 16 November 2016 Through 18 November 2016; Conference Code:126887 abstract: In this study, the roles of surface pores on membrane fouling was investigated using three membranes in two lab-scale membrane bioreactors. Characterization of the pristine membranes revealed that increasing polymer concentration decreases pore sizes and porosity. Critical flux was found to decrease with decreasing pore sizes. The finding was consistent for both MBRs. The results of the long-term filtration were in agreement with the flux-stepping test. The fouling layer was easily removed and only a few small particles remained as were observed with scanning electron microscopy. Surface pore sizes and porosity declined for all cleaned membranes, indicating permanent pore blocking, and the effect was higher for membranes with larger pore size. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. date: 2017 publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85016597232&doi=10.1088%2f1757-899X%2f180%2f1%2f012272&partnerID=40&md5=8eafeb65ee95f48a755f660e3d9aea28 id_number: 10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012272 full_text_status: none publication: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering volume: 180 number: 1 refereed: TRUE issn: 17578981 citation: Bilad, M.R. and Druyts, J. and Vankelecom, I.F.J. (2017) Role of surface pores on fouling of polyvinylidene fluoride membranes in submerged membrane bioreactors. In: UNSPECIFIED.