@article{scholars8756,
            note = {cited By 3},
         journal = {Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik},
            year = {2017},
       publisher = {Wiley-VCH Verlag},
          number = {3},
          volume = {48},
           title = {Comparison of carbon-based nanomaterials characteristics on H13 tool steel: Vergleich der Eigenschaften Kohlenstoff-basierter Nanomaterialien auf H13 Werkzeugstahl},
             doi = {10.1002/mawe.201600757},
           pages = {198--204},
        abstract = {As the demand to weld higher strength materials through friction stir welding (FSW) increases, the need for better non-consumable rotating tool also increases as it has to be able to endure high frictional and thermal deformation while the work-piece undergoes intense plastic deformation at high temperatures. Carbon-based nanomaterials are good options to increase strength of steel. An attempt to improve the friction stir welding tool through carbon-based coatings on H13 tool steel has been carried out. This paper highlights the characterization of the carbon-based coatings in regard to selected coating parameters through Field emission scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy, Raman Spectra, and X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques. The analysis shows presence of graphite like structures whereas Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) was observed to be grown uniformly on the surface. {\^A}{\copyright} 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH \& Co. KGaA, Weinheim},
             url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85010711626&doi=10.1002\%2fmawe.201600757&partnerID=40&md5=632932bb36928b5e4a82eb39a03bd3aa},
            issn = {09335137},
          author = {Emamian, S. and Hussain, P. and Awang, M. and Arumugam, T. and Yusof, F. and Saheed, M. S. M. and Mohamed, N. M.},
        keywords = {Carbon nanotubes; Chemical vapor deposition; Coatings; Energy dispersive spectroscopy; Friction; Nanostructured materials; Photoelectron spectroscopy; Research laboratories; Scanning electron microscopy; Steel; Tool steel; Tools; Tribology; Welding; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Yarn, Carbon based coatings; Carbon-based; Field emission scanning electron microscopes; Friction stir welding(FSW); Graphite-like structures; H13 tool steel; Higher-strength materials; Thermal deformation, Friction stir welding}
}