?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=10.11591%2Fijece.v7i3.pp1643-1650&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.aulast=Ismail&rft.au=Ismail%2C+I.&rft.aufirst=I.&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Electrical+and+Computer+Engineering&rft.date=2017&rft.volume=7&rft.issn=20888708&rft.issue=3&rft.atitle=Comparative+study+of+meta-heuristics+optimization+algorithm+using+benchmark+function&rft.pages=1643-1650&rft.genre=article