eprintid: 8486 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/84/86 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:20:23 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:20:23 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:12:46 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Bashiri, R. creators_name: Mohamed, N.M. creators_name: Kait, C.F. creators_name: Sufian, S. creators_name: Khatani, M. title: Enhancing photoelectrochemical hydrogen production over Cu and Ni doped titania thin film: Effect of calcination duration ispublished: pub keywords: Calcination; Copper; Dye-sensitized solar cells; Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Grain boundaries; Photocatalysts; Photoelectrochemical cells; Sol-gels; Solar cells; Solar power generation, Charge transfer resistance; Cu-Ni/TiO; Electrode/electrolyte interfaces; Photocatalytic performance; Photoelectrochemical hydrogen production; Photoelectrochemical properties; Solar hydrogen; Water photosplitting, Hydrogen production note: cited By 23 abstract: In this study, Cu-Ni/TiO2 photocatalyst was synthesized using sol-gel coupled with hydrothermal followed by calcination. The effect of variation in calcination durations (60, 90, and 120 min) on solar hydrogen production was studied over Cu-Ni/TiO2 photocatalyst in a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell, connecting to a dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) in series. The various techniques used for characterization of physicochemical and photoelectrochemical properties of photocatalysts. The 120 min calcined photocatalyst was the most effective photocatalyst with total produced hydrogen of 376.4 μmol/cm2 compared to others. The physicochemical studies revealed that a better photocatalytic performance of 120 min calcined photocatalytic attributed to its high crystallinity, more absorbance in the visible region, reduction of grain boundaries, less bulk trapping center and surface state, and high Cu+:Cu2+ ratio on the surface of the photocatalyst. This enhanced physicochemical properties reduced charge transfer resistance and increased the electron lifetime and photocurrent density as confirmed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis. Furthermore, Mott-Schottky (M-S) analysis showed that the increase in calcination duration improved the flat band potential which facilitated efficient charge separation at the electrode/electrolyte interface with large carrier densities. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. date: 2017 publisher: Elsevier Ltd official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021088907&doi=10.1016%2fj.jece.2017.06.027&partnerID=40&md5=6d6a15966e479dd2dbeca90d9973927b id_number: 10.1016/j.jece.2017.06.027 full_text_status: none publication: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering volume: 5 number: 4 pagerange: 3207-3214 refereed: TRUE issn: 22133437 citation: Bashiri, R. and Mohamed, N.M. and Kait, C.F. and Sufian, S. and Khatani, M. (2017) Enhancing photoelectrochemical hydrogen production over Cu and Ni doped titania thin film: Effect of calcination duration. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5 (4). pp. 3207-3214. ISSN 22133437