eprintid: 8355 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/83/55 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:20:15 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:20:15 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:12:27 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Din, I.U. creators_name: Shaharun, M.S. creators_name: Naeem, A. creators_name: Tasleem, S. creators_name: Johan, M.R. title: Carbon nanofiber-based copper/zirconia catalyst for hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol ispublished: pub keywords: Carbon; Carbon dioxide; Catalyst activity; Catalysts; Chemisorption; Copper; High resolution transmission electron microscopy; Hydrogenation; Inductively coupled plasma; Optical emission spectroscopy; Synthesis gas manufacture; Temperature programmed desorption; Transmission electron microscopy; X ray diffraction; X ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Catalyst characterization; Inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry; Linear relationships; Methanol synthesis; Promoter effect; Reaction conditions; Reaction temperature; Slurry reactor, Methanol note: cited By 48 abstract: This article describes the synthesis of methanol by the direct hydrogenation of CO2 over Cu/ZrO2 catalyst at different ZrO2 concentrations (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 wt.) in a three-phase phase reactor. The techniques of N2 adsorption/desorption, x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, temperature-programmed desorption by CO2, N2O chemisorption and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry were employed for catalyst characterization. At a reaction temperature of 180 °C, pressure of 3.0 MP and 0.020 g/mL of the catalyst, the conversion of CO2 and the yield of methanol were 10 and 25 g/kg.h, respectively. Surface area of the metallic copper was increased from 8.1 to 9.5 m2/g with the presence of ZrO2 from 5 to 15 wt.. The methanol turnover frequency exhibited a linear relationship with ZrO2 concentration. Methanol synthesis rate was progressively increased with increasing fraction of dispersed copper. A comparative study with the literature revealed better activity of this novel catalyst at relatively low reaction conditions. date: 2017 publisher: Elsevier Ltd official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85024928908&doi=10.1016%2fj.jcou.2017.07.010&partnerID=40&md5=3c60dc4c6dcfacbaf3934353ec67ec62 id_number: 10.1016/j.jcou.2017.07.010 full_text_status: none publication: Journal of CO2 Utilization volume: 21 pagerange: 145-155 refereed: TRUE issn: 22129820 citation: Din, I.U. and Shaharun, M.S. and Naeem, A. and Tasleem, S. and Johan, M.R. (2017) Carbon nanofiber-based copper/zirconia catalyst for hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol. Journal of CO2 Utilization, 21. pp. 145-155. ISSN 22129820