eprintid: 8096 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/80/96 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:19:57 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:19:57 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:11:47 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Sheng, A.L.K. creators_name: Bilad, M.R. creators_name: Osman, N.B. creators_name: Arahman, N. title: Sequencing batch membrane photobioreactor for real secondary effluent polishing using native microalgae: Process performance and full-scale projection ispublished: pub keywords: Algae; Carbon; Carbon dioxide; Cost benefit analysis; Effluents; Microorganisms; Nitrogen removal; Photobioreactors; Polishing; Water treatment, Biomass productivity; Carbon dioxide fixation; Economic potentials; Lipid extraction; Membrane photobioreactor; Micro-algae; Process performance; Wastewater management, Nutrients note: cited By 63 abstract: Microalgae technology can play important roles in wastewater management, carbon dioxide fixation and as biofuels feedstock if managed properly. The core challenge is to substantially lower the cultivation and harvesting costs. This study assesses performances of batch wise photobioreactor (PBR) and sequencing batch membrane photobioreactor (SB-MPBR) for polishing real secondary effluent, and at the same time producing lipid by cultivating a native strain of Euglena sp. Lab-scale data were used to project large-scale performance of an SB-MPBR and its economic potential was compared with established conventional biological nutrients removal technologies. Results show that the SB-MPBR with 4 days retention was found to be optimum in terms of nutrients removal (�95 and �70 respectively for total nitrogen and total phosphorous), water treatment capacity and lipid yield (�10). However, an energy audit on the process shows that the chemical energy from the produced lipid is still at least 111 fold short of meeting an energy neutral process. However, results of preliminary cost analysis indicate that SB-MPBR (0.113 /m3) is highly attractive technology for biological nutrients removal than the conventional technologies (0.65�0.96 /m3). © 2017 Elsevier Ltd date: 2017 publisher: Elsevier Ltd official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85030701081&doi=10.1016%2fj.jclepro.2017.09.083&partnerID=40&md5=4e6125ed1251bb13a10639e2d0ce42a7 id_number: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.083 full_text_status: none publication: Journal of Cleaner Production volume: 168 pagerange: 708-715 refereed: TRUE issn: 09596526 citation: Sheng, A.L.K. and Bilad, M.R. and Osman, N.B. and Arahman, N. (2017) Sequencing batch membrane photobioreactor for real secondary effluent polishing using native microalgae: Process performance and full-scale projection. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168. pp. 708-715. ISSN 09596526