@article{scholars7988,
           pages = {94--100},
          number = {1},
          volume = {94},
           title = {Conversion of waste-soap and soap-like materials into diesel and gasoline by catalytic pyrolysis using virgin soap as model},
             doi = {10.1002/cjce.22368},
            year = {2016},
         journal = {Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering},
       publisher = {Wiley-Liss Inc.},
            note = {cited By 8},
            issn = {00084034},
        keywords = {Batch data processing; Catalysts; Chemical analysis; Food processing; Hydrocarbon refining; Hydrocarbons; Kerosene; Ketones; Oils and fats; Pyrolysis, Boiling-point temperature; Catalytic pyrolysis; Optimum conditions; Oxygenated compounds; Reaction temperature; Reactor temperatures; Resource recovery; Static conditions, Gasoline},
          author = {Hussain, Z. and Sulaiman, S. A. and Gul, H. and Farooq, S. and Khan, K. M. and Gulab, H. and Naz, M. Y.},
        abstract = {In this work, soap was converted into a hydrocarbon-rich product through catalytic pyrolysis using cement as a catalyst. The intention was to develop a new economical and effective method for preparing diesel and gasoline from soap waste in food processing. The optimum conditions for pyrolysis were investigated in a batch process under static conditions at different reactor temperatures, catalyst amounts, and reaction durations. The resulting oil product was analyzed using GC-FID, GC-MS, and FTIR. The best yield occurred at a reaction temperature of 400{\^A}oC for 60min with 0.3 g/g (30 mass) catalyst in soap waste, which resulted in 0.71 g/g (71 mass) hydrocarbons with small fractions of pyran, ketone, and oxygenated compounds of mixed functional groups. The resulting liquid pyrolysate mainly consisted of diesel-like oil with a small fraction of gasoline and some oils that had boiling-point temperature ranges similar to kerosene. {\^A}{\copyright} 2016 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering.},
             url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84956625778&doi=10.1002\%2fcjce.22368&partnerID=40&md5=2fe37901456021118d49eea015866c01}
}