%0 Journal Article %@ 20462069 %A Irshad, M.I. %A Mohamed, N.M. %A Abdullah, M.Z. %A Saheed, M.S.M. %A Mumtaz, A. %A Yasar, M. %A Yar, A. %A Zeeshan, M.A. %A Sort, J. %D 2016 %F scholars:7984 %I Royal Society of Chemistry %J RSC Advances %K Anisotropy; Anodic oxidation; Aspect ratio; Cobalt; Crystallography; Deposition; Electrodeposition; Electrodes; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetism; Magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Nanowires; X ray diffraction, Anodized aluminium oxides; Crystallographic structure; Deposition potential; Dipolar interaction; Effective magnetic anisotropy; Electrodeposition potential; Geometrical aspects; Hexagonal closed packed (hcp), Crystal structure %N 17 %P 14266-14272 %R 10.1039/c6ra01311b %T Influence of the electrodeposition potential on the crystallographic structure and effective magnetic easy axis of cobalt nanowires %U https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/7984/ %V 6 %X Cobalt nanowires (NWs) have been synthesized by electrodeposition inside the pores of anodized aluminium oxide templates, at different values of applied deposition potential. The as-deposited NWs are parallel to one another and exhibit a high geometrical aspect ratio. The crystal structure of these NWs shows a strong dependence on the applied deposition potential during synthesis. X-ray diffraction indicates the predominance of hexagonal-closed-packed (HCP) phase with (002) texture at low applied deposition potentials, whereas a reorientation of the c-axis of the HCP structure is observed for high electrodeposition potentials. Moreover, for a given electrodeposition time, the length of the NWs also increases with the applied potential. As a result of these structural changes, a switch in the magnetic easy axis, from parallel to perpendicular to the NW axis, occurs depending on the applied potential. A simplified model is used to account for this reorientation of the effective magnetic anisotropy direction, which takes into account the interplay between shape anisotropy, magnetocrystalline anisotropy and interwire dipolar interactions. © 2016 The Royal Society of Chemistry. %Z cited By 12