@inproceedings{scholars7535,
           title = {Numerical analysis of the composite {\^a}??ball-and-socket{\^a}?? carcass design for unbonded flexible pipe},
            note = {cited By 0; Conference of 3rd International Conference on Civil, offshore and Environmental Engineering, ICCOEE 2016 ; Conference Date: 15 August 2016 Through 17 August 2016; Conference Code:180169},
             doi = {10.1201/b21942-106},
           pages = {521--526},
       publisher = {CRC Press/Balkema},
         journal = {Engineering Challenges for Sustainable Future - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Civil, offshore and Environmental Engineering, ICCOEE 2016},
            year = {2016},
            isbn = {9781138029781},
          author = {Billah, A. F. and Mustaffa, Z. and Albarody, B. T. M. B.},
        keywords = {Corrosion; Environmental engineering; Hydrostatic pressure; Offshore oil well production, Ball and sockets; Flexible pipes; Glass epoxy; Metallic layers; Novel concept; Structural strength, Pipe},
        abstract = {This paper presents a novel concept of carcass design as an alternative to the existing carcass in unbonded flexible pipe. The conventional carcass made from a flexible metallic layer which has the potential of corrosion and weight issue as the main problems during installation operation. The {\^a}??ball-and-socket{\^a}?? concept is made from glass epoxy material and with an interlocking design that made from several segment to form a single pipe length. The use of composite has its benefit in term of strength, stiffness and weight as compared with conventional carcass pipe. The results showed that {\^a}??ball-and-socket{\^a}?? design has solved the second issue of having heavy weight while still maintaining adequate structural strength to hold the hydrostatic pressure. {\^A}{\copyright} 2016 Taylor \& Francis Group, London.},
             url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85009827057&doi=10.1201\%2fb21942-106&partnerID=40&md5=faa227ee825b6280d726a2e4b99b056e}
}