TY - JOUR EP - 108 SN - 17422132 PB - Institute of Physics Publishing N1 - cited By 1 SP - 96 TI - Shallow gas cloud illumination analysis by the focal beam method AV - none UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84958154748&doi=10.1088%2f1742-2132%2f13%2f1%2f96&partnerID=40&md5=433be93dcdc010f77c054166876bb1da A1 - Abdul Latiff, A.H. JF - Journal of Geophysics and Engineering VL - 13 Y1 - 2016/// IS - 1 N2 - This research will address the illumination issue of seismic data below a shallow gas cloud, also known as shallow gas accumulation. In general, poor and distorted seismic data underneath gas zones depend on four major factors; namely the velocity of the gas zones, the depth of the target reflector, the location of the source and the receiver during seismic acquisition, and the frequency of the seismic signals. These factors will be scrutinized in detail by using the focal beam method. The focal beam method incorporates the double focusing concept in order to obtain two important attributes for illumination analysis: (i) Resolution function beam, (ii) amplitude versus ray parameter (AVP) imprint, which is obtained by transforming the modelled data into the radon domain. Both illumination attributes are then applied to a gas-affected field in the Malaysia Basin. The results show well-defined illumination beneath the shallow anomalies and provide a better representation of the subsurface. © 2016 Sinopec Geophysical Research Institute. KW - data acquisition; focal mechanism; seismic data; seismicity; velocity structure ID - scholars7230 ER -