%0 Journal Article %@ 18666280 %A Saman, N. %A Johari, K. %A Song, S.-T. %A Mat, H. %D 2016 %F scholars:7218 %I Springer Verlag %J Environmental Earth Sciences %K Biomass; Chemical modification; Delignification; Efficiency; Enzymes; Gas condensates; Mercury (metal); Natural gas; Oil fields; Oil well flooding; Solutions, Adsorption capacities; Adsorption efficiency; Adsorption performance; Adsorption selectivity; Agro-wastes; Biological treatment; Oilfield produced waters; Physical and chemical properties, Adsorption, adsorption; agroindustry; aqueous solution; biomass; catalysis; desorption; formation water; gas condensate; mercury (element); methylmercury; natural gas; oil field; performance assessment; pollutant removal; solid waste %N 4 %P 1-12 %R 10.1007/s12665-015-5174-0 %T Surface modifications of agrowaste biomass for Hg(II) and MeHg(II) removal from aqueous solution, oilfield produced water and natural gas condensate %U https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/7218/ %V 75 %X The removal process of Hg(II) and MeHg(II) from aqueous solution by surface modified agrowaste biomass (AWB) was studied. The surface modifications were carried out by methods of mercerization, oxidative delignification, acid treatment, and biological treatment using laccase. The modifications promoted disruption of AWB structural surfaces and thus changed their physical and chemical properties as well as Hg(II) and MeHg(II) adsorption performances. The adsorption efficiency of Hg(II) was higher than MeHg(II) for all AWB adsorbents. The adsorption capacity of Hg(II) and MeHg(II) for AWB-Pure was 0.97 and 0.17 mmol/g, respectively. The highest adsorption capacity of Hg(II) and MeHg(II) was respectively observed for the AWB-Laccase (0.98 ± 0.04 mmol/g) and AWB-NaOCl/NaOH (0.40 ± 0.07 mmol/g). The adsorption selectivity of modified AWB adsorbents towards Hg(II) and MeHg(II) studied using oilfield produced water and natural gas condensate samples was found to be lower as compared to AWB-Pure, but higher selectivity was observed for other metals. The renewability studies show that the pure and modified AWB adsorbents had similar adsorption performance characteristics. The high Hg(II) adsorption efficiency (η > 90 ) was observed up to the third adsorption cycle, while for the MeHg(II), it decreased after each adsorption�desorption cycle. © 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. %Z cited By 4