TY - CONF N1 - cited By 21; Conference of 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2016 ; Conference Date: 16 August 2016 Through 20 August 2016; Conference Code:124354 KW - adolescent; adult; diagnosis; hemodynamics; human; male; mental stress; near infrared spectroscopy; prefrontal cortex; procedures; young adult KW - Adolescent; Adult; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Spectroscopy KW - Near-Infrared; Stress KW - Psychological; Young Adult SP - 5140 ID - scholars6784 TI - Mental stress grading based on fNIRS signals SN - 1557170X Y1 - 2016/// EP - 5143 A1 - Al-Shargie, F. A1 - Tang, T.B. A1 - Kiguchi, M. UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85009106045&doi=10.1109%2fEMBC.2016.7591884&partnerID=40&md5=8d07935ae53581e42f45983c88455865 AV - none N2 - In this study, we propose functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to objectively grade different levels of mental stress. The levels of stress were set based on the difficulty of arithmetic task, time pressure and negative feedback about peer performance. We examined the proposed approach on twelve human subjects using the Montreal Imaging Stress Task. The experiment results revealed a reduction in cortical activation at prefrontal cortex when stressed, and the differences in hemodynamic response between control condition and under stress were significant for arithmetic difficulty level one, two and three, respectively, (p = 0.0023, 0.0001 and 0.0004). The experiment results thus support the suggestion of fNIRS in grading mental stress. © 2016 IEEE. PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. VL - 2016-O ER -