TY - JOUR EP - 146 ID - scholars6394 IS - 1 KW - complexity; equation; finite difference method; linearity TI - Quarter-sweep iteration concept on conjugate gradient normal residual method via second order quadrature - Finite difference schemes for solving Fredholm integro-differential equations N2 - In this paper, we have examined the effectiveness of the quarter-sweep iteration concept on conjugate gradient normal residual (CGNR) iterative method by using composite Simpson's (Formula presented.) (CS) and finite difference (FD) discretization schemes in solving Fredholm integro-differential equations. For comparison purposes, Gauss- Seidel (GS) and the standard or full- and half-sweep CGNR methods namely FSCGNR and HSCGNR are also presented. To validate the efficacy of the proposed method, several analyses were carried out such as computational complexity and percentage reduction on the proposed and existing methods. SN - 01266039 AV - none PB - Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia SP - 139 A1 - Aruchunan, E. A1 - Muthuvalu, M.S. A1 - Sulaiman, J. UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84922229168&doi=10.17576%2fjsm-2015-4401-19&partnerID=40&md5=f9e05ae530b102e5453b922c4200c52d N1 - cited By 8 Y1 - 2015/// VL - 44 JF - Sains Malaysiana ER -