eprintid: 6374 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/63/74 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:18:09 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:18:09 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:05:51 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Naz, M.Y. creators_name: Shukrullah, S. creators_name: Javaid, M.A. creators_name: Ghaffar, A. creators_name: Rehman, N.U. title: Surface Hardening of M2 High Speed Steel Using 50 Hz Pulsed DC Source with Nitrogen as a Base Gas ispublished: pub note: cited By 2 abstract: Plasma processing provides a useful tool for modifying the metallic and non-metallic surfaces. Plasma ion nitriding of M2 high-speed steel was carried out by using a low pressure plasma chamber and a 50 Hz pulsed DC source. By keeping the nitrogen-hydrogen (60:40) mixture pressure constant at 3 mbar and varying the plasma treatment time from 1 to 4 h, the nitriding was done in the abnormal glow region at 600°C substrate temperature. The resultant changes in surface properties of the plasma treated samples were investigated by using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Vickers's microhardness testing. These investigations confirmed the formation of a compound layer on plasma exposed surface. The layer thickness was initially increased with nitriding time and then started to decrease after 2 h treatment. In X-ray diffraction data, a down-shift in the original diffraction peaks was noticed which confirms the nitrogen diffusion and formation of compound layer on the exposed surface. A significant improvement in surface hardness of tool steel was also seen especially after 2 h of plasma treatment. Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. date: 2015 publisher: Taylor and Francis Inc. official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924402479&doi=10.1080%2f15533174.2013.862653&partnerID=40&md5=9d8696e6e97b255903bcd222e5b2331b id_number: 10.1080/15533174.2013.862653 full_text_status: none publication: Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic, Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry volume: 45 number: 7 pagerange: 1057-1062 refereed: TRUE issn: 15533174 citation: Naz, M.Y. and Shukrullah, S. and Javaid, M.A. and Ghaffar, A. and Rehman, N.U. (2015) Surface Hardening of M2 High Speed Steel Using 50 Hz Pulsed DC Source with Nitrogen as a Base Gas. Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorganic, Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry, 45 (7). pp. 1057-1062. ISSN 15533174