TY - BOOK N1 - cited By 27 N2 - The nanocellulose and its composites have been covered in this chapter which is confirmed to be a very versatile material having the wide range of medical applications, including cardiovascular implants, scaffolds for tissue engineering, repair of articular cartilage, vascular grafts, urethral catheters, mammary prostheses, penile prostheses, adhesion barriers, and artificial skin. These implants were produced from bioresorbable and/or biodegradable materials. Nanocellulose, such as that produced other than microfibrillated cellulose and cellulose nanowhiskers, is also produced by the bacteria (bacterial cellulose, BC) which is also an emerging biomaterial with great potential as a biological implant, wound and burn dressing material, and scaffolds for tissue regeneration. Moreover, the nanostructure and morphological similarities with collagen make cellulose attractive for cell immobilization and cell support. This article describes current and future applications of cellulosic nanofibers in the biomedical field. Cellulose micro-/nanofibril as a reinforcing material for composites is becoming more and more attractive to researchers in composite science because of its potential lightweight and high strength. In the present article, we have reviewed the nanocellulosic fibers-based nanocomposites for medical applications. Processing methods, properties, and various applications of cellulosic composites are also discussed in this article. However, the separation of cellulose nanofibers along with the manufacture of cellulose nanocomposites is still challengeable. The aim of this chapter is to demonstrate the current state of development in the field of cellulose nanofibril-based nanocomposite research and application through examples. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015. SP - 475 TI - Cellulosic nanocomposites from natural fibers for medical applications: A review ID - scholars6270 KW - Artificial organs; Biological implants; Biological materials; Biomaterials; Cartilage; Cell immobilization; Cellulose; Composite materials; Medical applications; Nanocomposites; Nanofibers; Natural fibers; Prosthetics; Tissue; Tissue engineering; Tissue regeneration KW - Biodegra-dable materials; Cardiovascular implants; Cellulose nanowhiskers; Microfibrillated cellulose; Nano-cellulose; Reinforcing materials; Research and application; Scaffolds for tissue engineering KW - Scaffolds (biology) AV - none A1 - Abdul Khalil, H.P. A1 - Bhat, A.H. A1 - Abu Bakar, A. A1 - Tahir, P.M. A1 - Zaidul, I.S. A1 - Jawaid, M. UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84943389686&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-642-45232-1_72&partnerID=40&md5=141fdad2025be790daf27bd5e5d9f9b9 EP - 511 Y1 - 2015/// PB - Springer Berlin Heidelberg SN - 9783642452321; 9783642452314 ER -