%0 Conference Paper %A Kurnia, J.C. %A Sasmito, A.P. %A Akhtar, S. %A Shamim, T. %A Mujumdar, A.S. %D 2015 %F scholars:6228 %I Elsevier Ltd %K Heat transfer; Secondary flow; Tubes (components), coil; Figure of merit (FOM); Heat transfer performance; Identical cross sections; Numerical investigations; Square cross section; Temperature changes; Temperature differences, Heat exchangers %P 3168-3173 %R 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.655 %T Numerical Investigation of Heat Transfer Performance of Various Coiled Square Tubes for Heat Exchanger Application %U https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/6228/ %V 75 %X In heat exchanger application, working fluid inside the tubes is subjected to considerable temperature changes. In order to improve heat transfer performance, various strategies are proposed and evaluated; one of them is the application of coiled tubes. Coiled tubes have been used widely in heat exchanger application mainly due to the presence of secondary flow which enhances heat transfer considerably. This study addresses heat transfer performance of three configurations of coiled tubes with square cross-section, i.e. in-plane, helical and conical coiled tubes, subjected to large temperature difference. Their heat transfer performance is numerically evaluated and compared with that of a straight tube with identical cross-section and length. A concept of Figure of Merit (FoM) is introduced and utilized to fairly asses the heat transfer performance of the coiled tube configurations. The results indicate that FoM increase as the wall temperature increase. In addition, combination of temperature-induced buoyancy flow and curvature-induced secondary flow considerably affect the flow behavior and heat transfer performance inside the tubes. © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. %Z cited By 5; Conference of 7th International Conference on Applied Energy, ICAE 2015 ; Conference Date: 28 March 2015 Through 31 March 2015; Conference Code:114863