TY - JOUR VL - 112 UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84920392597&doi=10.1016%2fj.solener.2014.11.031&partnerID=40&md5=83d47b80ed2db0b4241d960b0ea18d6d A1 - Al-Kayiem, H.H. A1 - Yassen, T.A. JF - Solar Energy Y1 - 2015/// KW - Air preheaters; Heat convection; Heating equipment; Natural convection; Solar absorbers; Solar collectors; Solar equipment; Solar heating KW - Absorber plates; Experimental investigations; Flat plate; Inclination angles; Optimum angle; Rectangular conduit; Rectangular ducts; Solar air heater KW - Heat transfer KW - absorbance; adsorption; airflow; aluminum; experimental study; heat transfer; solar power; thermal convection ID - scholars6038 N2 - This paper presents and discusses the experimental measurements versus the results from the available correlations in the literature that are commonly used to predict the free convection heat transfer coefficient between the surfaces and the flowing air. The experimental investigations were accomplished using a rectangular duct comprising a flat plate-glass cover as the solar air heater with the following dimensions: 0.48-m width. �. 0.07-m depth. �. 2-m length. The absorber plate was made of 1-mm gauge of aluminium. The measurements were performed at inclination angles of 30°, 50°, and 70° to determine the optimum angle of the absorption-free convection mechanism in a solar air heater. The comparison is presented and discussed in terms of the Nusselt number. The optimum inclination angle to achieve the best collector performance was found to be 50°. The results of the present work can assist in resolving the issue of predicting the free convection in thermal passages. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. EP - 318 SN - 0038092X PB - Elsevier Ltd SP - 310 TI - On the natural convection heat transfer in a rectangular passage solar air heater N1 - cited By 40 AV - none ER -