eprintid: 5888 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/58/88 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:17:38 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:17:38 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:04:09 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Yavari, S. creators_name: Malakahmad, A. creators_name: Sapari, N.B. title: A Review on Phytoremediation of Crude Oil Spills ispublished: pub keywords: Aquatic ecosystems; Biodegradation; Bioremediation; Biotechnology; Ecology; Ecosystems; Environmental impact; Oil spills; Petroleum chemistry; Pollution, Crude oil production; Destructive effects; Metabolic transformations; Microbial activities; Petroleum hydrocarbons; Plant species; Recovery techniques; Terrestrial environments, Crude oil, petroleum, bioremediation; cleanup; crude oil; ecological impact; ecosystem response; environmental fate; oil spill; petroleum hydrocarbon; phytoremediation; pollution effect; soil pollution; water pollution, aquatic environment; controlled study; incidence; oil spill; phytoremediation; Review note: cited By 85 abstract: Changes in crude oil production and distribution have increased the incidence of oil spills throughout the world. Oil spills often cause destructive effects on aquatic and land ecosystems. The oil spill cleanup and recovery techniques are challenging and usually involve complex mechanical, chemical, and biological methods. Usually, mechanical removal of free oil is utilized as an effective strategy for cleanup in aquatic and terrestrial environments; however, they are expensive and need specialist personnel and equipment. The other commonly used method is the application of chemical materials such as dispersants, cleaners, demulsifiers, biosurfactants, and soil oxidizers. Nevertheless, these reagents can have potential harmful environmental impacts, which may limit their application. As an alternative, bioremediation can offer reduced environment risk; however, the limitations of microbial activity in the soil can make this option unsuitable. One area of bioremediation is phytoremediation, which offers potential for restoring large areas of contaminated ground. Plants are able to remove pollutants through processes such as biodegradation, phytovolatilization, accumulation, and metabolic transformation. This review presents the fate of crude oil spills in aquatic and land ecosystems and their environmental effects. Furthermore, the paper focuses on crude oil phytoremediation and its applications in polluted ecosystems. © 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland. date: 2015 publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84938516640&doi=10.1007%2fs11270-015-2550-z&partnerID=40&md5=460388fe73dcc9156f27a9224c6d83fb id_number: 10.1007/s11270-015-2550-z full_text_status: none publication: Water, Air, and Soil Pollution volume: 226 number: 8 refereed: TRUE issn: 00496979 citation: Yavari, S. and Malakahmad, A. and Sapari, N.B. (2015) A Review on Phytoremediation of Crude Oil Spills. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 226 (8). ISSN 00496979