eprintid: 5821 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/58/21 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:17:33 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:17:33 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:03:58 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Ullah, Z. creators_name: Bustam, M.A. creators_name: Man, Z. creators_name: Muhammad, N. creators_name: Khan, A.S. title: Synthesis, characterization and the effect of temperature on different physicochemical properties of protic ionic liquids ispublished: pub keywords: Atmospheric pressure; Atmospheric temperature; Gravimetric analysis; Liquids; Positive ions; Refractive index; Surface tension; Temperature; Thermal expansion; Thermogravimetric analysis; Viscosity, Critical temperatures; Degradation behaviours; Effect of temperature; Physicochemical property; Protic ionic liquids; Surface entropies; Thermal expansion coefficients; Thermal gravimetric analysis, Ionic liquids note: cited By 45 abstract: In this work, eleven protic ionic liquids (PILs) containing different cations and anions were prepared and their physicochemical properties were measured. The structures of all the PILs were confirmed using NMR, and elemental analysis (CHNS) was carried out. The physicochemical properties such as density, surface tension, viscosity and thermal degradation behaviour were measured, and the effect of the cations/anions was investigated. The density and viscosity were measured within the temperature range of 293.15-373.15 K at atmospheric pressure. The thermal expansion coefficient values were calculated from the density data. Surface tension was measured in the temperature range of 293.15 to 353.15 K and the values were used to estimate the surface entropy and enthalpy of the ionic liquids at 303.15 K. The boiling and critical temperature are also estimated according to the Eötvos and Rebelo methods. The refractive indices were measured within the temperature range of 293.15 to 323.15 K. The thermal gravimetric analysis was performed in the temperature range of 373.15-773.15 K. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015. date: 2015 publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84940545705&doi=10.1039%2fc5ra07656k&partnerID=40&md5=6bfd4d77fb0ebf996142c3117420fbee id_number: 10.1039/c5ra07656k full_text_status: none publication: RSC Advances volume: 5 number: 87 pagerange: 71449-71461 refereed: TRUE issn: 20462069 citation: Ullah, Z. and Bustam, M.A. and Man, Z. and Muhammad, N. and Khan, A.S. (2015) Synthesis, characterization and the effect of temperature on different physicochemical properties of protic ionic liquids. RSC Advances, 5 (87). pp. 71449-71461. ISSN 20462069