eprintid: 5818 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/58/18 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:17:33 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:17:33 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:03:58 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Ho, W.S. creators_name: Khor, C.S. creators_name: Hashim, H. creators_name: Lim, J.S. creators_name: Ashina, S. creators_name: Herran, D.S. title: Optimal operation of a distributed energy generation system for a sustainable palm oil-based eco-community ispublished: pub keywords: Biogas; Biomass; Electric energy storage; Energy storage; Housing; Integer programming; Petroleum industry; Solar energy, Bio-mass energy; Biogas energy; Distributed energies; Load shifting; Palm oil mills, Palm oil note: cited By 15 abstract: The palm oil industry potentially can be environmentally sustainable through utilizing the vast availability of biomass residues from palm oil mills as renewable energy sources. This work addresses the optimal operation of a combined bioenergy and solar PV distributed energy generation system to meet the electricity and heat demands of an eco-community comprising a palm oil mill and its surrounding residential community. A multiperiod mixed-integer linear programming planning and scheduling model is formulated on an hourly basis that optimally selects the power generation mix from among available biomass, biogas, and solar energy resources with consideration for energy storage and load shifting. A multiscenario approach is employed that considers scenarios in the form of many possible weather conditions and various energy profiles under varying mill operation modes and residential electricity consumption. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a realistic case study for a palm oil mill in the Iskandar Malaysia economic development region. The computational results indicate that biomass-based resource is the preferred renewable energy to be implemented due to the high cost associated with solar PV. As well, load shifting and energy storage can be feasibly deployed for demand peak shaving particularly for solar PV systems. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014. date: 2015 publisher: Springer Verlag official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84937855950&doi=10.1007%2fs10098-014-0893-6&partnerID=40&md5=b5a7e01f3bf7f28efffb73c42cd53500 id_number: 10.1007/s10098-014-0893-6 full_text_status: none publication: Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy volume: 17 number: 6 pagerange: 1597-1617 refereed: TRUE issn: 1618954X citation: Ho, W.S. and Khor, C.S. and Hashim, H. and Lim, J.S. and Ashina, S. and Herran, D.S. (2015) Optimal operation of a distributed energy generation system for a sustainable palm oil-based eco-community. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 17 (6). pp. 1597-1617. ISSN 1618954X