relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/5742/
title: Effect of ionic liquid on thermo-physical properties of bamboo biomass
creator: Muhammad, N.
creator: Gao, Y.
creator: Khan, M.I.
creator: Khan, Z.
creator: Rahim, A.
creator: Iqbal, F.
creator: khan, A.S.
creator: Iqbal, J.
description: In this work, EmimGly ionic liquid was used for the pretreatment of bamboo biomass followed by regeneration of cellulose-rich material. Thermal degradation study of untreated bamboo and cellulose-rich material was carried out under dynamic condition using thermogravimetric analysis. Free kinetics models of Kissinger, Ozawa, Flynn�Wall�Ozawa, and Kissinger�Akahira�Sunose were used to determine the kinetic parameters of thermal degradation process. The pattern of activation energy (Ea) values with respect to % conversion values was noted different for the aforementioned models. The Ea calculated using the Kissinger method were 184 and 156 kJ mol�1, and Ozawa method were 185 and 157 kJ mol�1 of untreated and treated sample of bamboo, respectively, while the values of Ea calculated by Flynn�Wall�Ozawa and Kissinger�Akahira�Sunose were 71.7�203.4 kJ mol�1 and 281.7�230.7 kJ mol�1 for untreated and treated sample of bamboo, respectively. Calorific and CHNS values of both untreated and regenerated cellulose-rich material were measured by bomb calorimeter and elemental analyzer (CHNS), respectively. Both the calorific value and carbon content of the regenerated cellulose-rich material (15.62 J/kg, 37.86 %, respectively) were found to be less than those of untreated bamboo (17.40 J/kg and 43.14 %, respectively). The bamboo and regenerated cellulose-rich material were investigated by X-ray diffraction and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, and changes in the cellulose crystalline structure were correlated with thermal degradation behavior and kinetics parameters. © 2015, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
publisher: Springer Verlag
date: 2015
type: Article
type: PeerReviewed
identifier:   Muhammad, N. and Gao, Y. and Khan, M.I. and Khan, Z. and Rahim, A. and Iqbal, F. and khan, A.S. and Iqbal, J.  (2015) Effect of ionic liquid on thermo-physical properties of bamboo biomass.  Wood Science and Technology, 49 (5).  pp. 897-913.  ISSN 00437719     
relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84938742030&doi=10.1007%2fs00226-015-0736-6&partnerID=40&md5=c05950077408b20952f51aa247b921c0
relation: 10.1007/s00226-015-0736-6
identifier: 10.1007/s00226-015-0736-6