eprintid: 545 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/05/45 datestamp: 2023-11-09 15:48:41 lastmod: 2023-11-09 15:48:41 status_changed: 2023-11-09 15:22:42 type: conference_item metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Azizan, M.T. creators_name: Yusup, S. creators_name: Mohd Laziz, F.D. creators_name: Ahmad, M.M. title: Production of bio-oil from oil palm's empty fruit bunch via pyrolysis ispublished: pub note: cited By 13; Conference of 3rd WSEAS International Conference on Energy Planning, Energy Saving, Environmental Education, EPESE '09, 3rd WSEAS International Conference on Renewable Energy Sources, RES '09, 3rd WSEAS International Conference on Waste Management, WWAI '09 ; Conference Date: 1 July 2009 Through 3 July 2009; Conference Code:82305 abstract: Due to the increase in crude oil prices and environmental concerns, a search for sustainable alternative fuel has gained significant attention. This involves the conversion of biomass to produce multiple types of fuels and products via pyrolysis or gasification. This work focused on synthesizing bio-oil from a type of oil palm waste, i.e. empty fruit bunch. The influences of variables such as temperature, sample size and reaction time on the amount of bio-oil produced as well as its composition were investigated. The pyrolysis process was carried out using Fixed Bed Activation Unit under nitrogen gas flow rate of approximately 0.1 ml/min after the sample has undergone a pretreatment process. The optimum condition for pyrolysis of empty fruit bunch was found to be at 500°C with particle size of 250μm and 3 hours of reaction time. Characterization of pyrolysis liquid produced in terms of density, pH, calorific value and the solid content was determined and reported. date: 2009 official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78149302953&partnerID=40&md5=7f29696a72e7b7ea7909cf3aa26d1dc7 full_text_status: none publication: Proceedings of the 3rd WSEAS International Conference on Energy Planning, Energy Saving, Environmental Education, EPESE '09, Renewable Energy Sources, RES '09, Waste Management, WWAI '09 place_of_pub: Canary Islands pagerange: 228-233 refereed: TRUE isbn: 9789604740932 citation: Azizan, M.T. and Yusup, S. and Mohd Laziz, F.D. and Ahmad, M.M. (2009) Production of bio-oil from oil palm's empty fruit bunch via pyrolysis. In: UNSPECIFIED.