eprintid: 5203 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/52/03 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:16:55 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:16:55 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:00:55 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Jamlus, M.H.M. creators_name: Karim, Z.A.A. title: Attaining soot oxidation temperature by inductive coils exposed to electromagnetic waves ispublished: pub keywords: Carbon steel; Conductive materials; Diesel fuels; Dust; Electric fields; Exhaust gases; Heating; Industrial engineering; Microwave ovens; Oxidation; Soot, After-treatment; Emission regulation; Heating coils; Inductive coils; Micro-plasmas; Oxidation temperature; Threshold temperatures; Unburned carbons, Electromagnetic waves note: cited By 0 abstract: This paper presents the findings in attaining soot oxidation temperature by using carbon steel coils exposed to electromagnetic waves. Soot are unburned carbon product in the exhaust gases during the combustion of diesel fuel, which are subjected to stringent emission regulations due to its harmful properties. The unburned carbon can be oxidised by heating as after-treatment strategy but in order for the oxidation to occur, it would require a temperature of not less than 600oC. In the present work, eight heating elements made from various carbon steel coil sizes were exposed to electromagnetic waves in the microwave oven cavity which heats up the coils to the oxidation temperature. Electromagnetic waves heating utilises electromagnetic radiation to induce electric field in a conductive material that causes the material to be heated. The microwave oven used has a power rating of 1000 W, with a microwave range of 2450 Mhz. Measurement of coils temperature and exposure time to electromagnetic waves were recorded and analysed. The results showed that only the coils with bigger coil loop size, i.e. 20 mm and lowest number of turns, i.e. 10 turns attained the threshold temperature of 600oC, while smaller diameter coil would accelerate the rate of heating. The findings from the research work are significant facts in the future development of in-situ exhaust gas after treatment system in reducing soot emissions. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland. date: 2014 publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84903550274&doi=10.4028%2fwww.scientific.net%2fAMM.564.304&partnerID=40&md5=d6c14e42933083f27207fa97a61c451a id_number: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.564.304 full_text_status: none publication: Applied Mechanics and Materials volume: 564 pagerange: 304-309 refereed: TRUE isbn: 9783038351085 issn: 16609336 citation: Jamlus, M.H.M. and Karim, Z.A.A. (2014) Attaining soot oxidation temperature by inductive coils exposed to electromagnetic waves. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 564. pp. 304-309. ISSN 16609336