eprintid: 5162 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/51/62 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:16:53 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:16:53 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:00:47 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Norizan, A. creators_name: Uemura, Y. creators_name: Wissam, N.O. creators_name: Tsutsui, T. title: Bio-oil derived from palm kernel shell in fluidized bed reactor: Effect of particle size ispublished: pub keywords: Acetic acid; Calorific value; Carbon dioxide; Chemical reactors; Fluid catalytic cracking; Fluidized bed furnaces; Methane; Phenols; Process engineering; Shells (structures), Bio oil; Bio-oil yield; Element contents; Fluidized bed reactors; Nitrogen gas flow; Palm kernel shells; Reactor temperatures, Biofuels note: cited By 1; Conference of International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials, ICPEAM 2012 ; Conference Date: 12 June 2012 Through 14 June 2012; Conference Code:106208 abstract: Bio-oil production from pyrolysis of 0.15-0.5 mm and 1-2 mm palm kernel shell (PKS) has been investigated in a fluidized bed reactor under the nitrogen gas flow rate of 25 L(NTP)/min, with reactor temperature of 450°C. The pyrolysis unit has six successive condensers. Thus, six fractions of bio-oil samples were acquired from the six condensers. The calorific value, water content, ashcontent, and element content of each bio-oil samples were determined. The bio-oil yield from palm kernel shell with the size of 0.15-0.5 mm and 1-2 mm were 20 and 26, respectively. The highest calorific value among the six bio-oil samples was 25.1 MJ/kg which was drawn from the forth condenser from pyrolysis of 0.15-0.5 mm of palm kernel shell. The incondensable gas was a mixture of hydrogen, methane, carbon dioxide and ethane. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland. date: 2014 publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84904060166&doi=10.4028%2fwww.scientific.net%2fAMR.917.63&partnerID=40&md5=3346df07b720ce9f493502760de31823 id_number: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.917.63 full_text_status: none publication: Advanced Materials Research volume: 917 place_of_pub: Kuala Lumpur pagerange: 63-71 refereed: TRUE isbn: 9783038350521 issn: 10226680 citation: Norizan, A. and Uemura, Y. and Wissam, N.O. and Tsutsui, T. (2014) Bio-oil derived from palm kernel shell in fluidized bed reactor: Effect of particle size. Advanced Materials Research, 917. pp. 63-71. ISSN 10226680