@article{scholars5162,
            note = {cited By 1; Conference of International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials, ICPEAM 2012 ; Conference Date: 12 June 2012 Through 14 June 2012; Conference Code:106208},
          volume = {917},
             doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.917.63},
         address = {Kuala Lumpur},
           title = {Bio-oil derived from palm kernel shell in fluidized bed reactor: Effect of particle size},
            year = {2014},
       publisher = {Trans Tech Publications Ltd},
         journal = {Advanced Materials Research},
           pages = {63--71},
        abstract = {Bio-oil production from pyrolysis of 0.15-0.5 mm and 1-2 mm palm kernel shell (PKS) has been investigated in a fluidized bed reactor under the nitrogen gas flow rate of 25 L(NTP)/min, with reactor temperature of 450{\^A}oC. The pyrolysis unit has six successive condensers. Thus, six fractions of bio-oil samples were acquired from the six condensers. The calorific value, water content, ashcontent, and element content of each bio-oil samples were determined. The bio-oil yield from palm kernel shell with the size of 0.15-0.5 mm and 1-2 mm were 20 and 26, respectively. The highest calorific value among the six bio-oil samples was 25.1 MJ/kg which was drawn from the forth condenser from pyrolysis of 0.15-0.5 mm of palm kernel shell. The incondensable gas was a mixture of hydrogen, methane, carbon dioxide and ethane. {\^A}{\copyright} (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.},
        keywords = {Acetic acid; Calorific value; Carbon dioxide; Chemical reactors; Fluid catalytic cracking; Fluidized bed furnaces; Methane; Phenols; Process engineering; Shells (structures), Bio oil; Bio-oil yield; Element contents; Fluidized bed reactors; Nitrogen gas flow; Palm kernel shells; Reactor temperatures, Biofuels},
             url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84904060166&doi=10.4028\%2fwww.scientific.net\%2fAMR.917.63&partnerID=40&md5=3346df07b720ce9f493502760de31823},
            isbn = {9783038350521},
            issn = {10226680},
          author = {Norizan, A. and Uemura, Y. and Wissam, N. O. and Tsutsui, T.}
}