eprintid: 5144 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/51/44 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:16:52 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:16:52 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:00:43 type: conference_item metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Daud, H. creators_name: Razali, R. creators_name: Low, T.J. creators_name: Sabdin, M. creators_name: Zafrul, S.Z.M. title: Comparative assessment of rule-based and Bayes' theorem as inference engines in diagnosing symptoms for Islamic medication expert system ispublished: pub keywords: Inference engines, Bayes theorem; Comparative assessment; Islamic Medication; Rule based, Diseases note: cited By 1; Conference of 3rd International Conference on Mathematical Sciences, ICMS 2013 ; Conference Date: 17 December 2013 Through 19 December 2013; Conference Code:106205 abstract: An expert system for diagnosing sickness and suggesting treatment based on Islamic Medication (IM) was constructed using Rule Based (RB) and Bayes' theorem (BT) algorithms independently as its inference engine. Comparative assessment on the quality of diagnosing based on symptoms provided by users for certain type of sickness using RB and BT reasoning that lead to the suggested treatment (based on IM) are discussed. Both approaches are found to be useful, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Major difference of the two algorithms is the selection of symptoms during the diagnosing process. For BT, likely combinations of symptoms need to be classified for each sickness before the diagnosing process. This eliminates any irrelevant sickness based on the combination of symptoms provided by user and combination of symptoms that is unlikely. This is not the case for RB, it will diagnose the sickness as long as one the symptoms is related to the sickness regardless of unlikely combination. Few tests have been carried out using combinations of symptoms for same sickness to investigate their diagnosing accuracy in percentage. BT gives more promising diagnosing results compared to RB for each sickness that comes with common symptoms. © 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. date: 2014 publisher: American Institute of Physics Inc. official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84904131462&doi=10.1063%2f1.4882626&partnerID=40&md5=7fae913832cd67de28244d174ac370c6 id_number: 10.1063/1.4882626 full_text_status: none publication: AIP Conference Proceedings volume: 1602 place_of_pub: Kuala Lumpur pagerange: 1132-1138 refereed: TRUE isbn: 9780735412361 issn: 0094243X citation: Daud, H. and Razali, R. and Low, T.J. and Sabdin, M. and Zafrul, S.Z.M. (2014) Comparative assessment of rule-based and Bayes' theorem as inference engines in diagnosing symptoms for Islamic medication expert system. In: UNSPECIFIED.