@article{scholars5005, journal = {Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy}, publisher = {Springer Verlag}, pages = {957--970}, year = {2014}, title = {SAHPPA: A novel power pinch analysis approach for the design of off-grid hybrid energy systems}, number = {5}, volume = {16}, note = {cited By 42}, doi = {10.1007/s10098-013-0700-9}, issn = {1618954X}, author = {Ho, W. S. and Khor, C. S. and Hashim, H. and Macchietto, S. and Kleme{\AA}!, J. J.}, keywords = {Energy storage; Hybrid systems; Losses; Solar power generation, Composite curves; Distributed energies; Off-grids; Pinch analysis; Power generator, Electric power transmission networks}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84905693240&doi=10.1007\%2fs10098-013-0700-9&partnerID=40&md5=0e4b656a6498ac6f3aa426c590ca9721}, abstract = {This work proposes a novel approach called stand-alone hybrid system power pinch analysis (SAHPPA), which is particularly applicable for the design of off-grid distributed energy generation systems. The enhanced graphical tool employs new ways of utilising the recently introduced demand composite curve and supply composite curve while honouring and adapting fundamental energy systems engineering concepts. The SAHPPA method is capable of optimising the capacity of both the power generators and energy storage for biomass (i.e. non-intermittent) and solar photovoltaic (i.e. intermittent) energy technologies, which is a contribution to the emerging area of power pinch analysis. In addition, the procedure considers all possible efficiency losses in the overall system encompassing the charging-discharging and current inversion processes. {\^A}{\copyright} Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013.} }