eprintid: 4954 rev_number: 2 eprint_status: archive userid: 1 dir: disk0/00/00/49/54 datestamp: 2023-11-09 16:16:39 lastmod: 2023-11-09 16:16:39 status_changed: 2023-11-09 16:00:01 type: conference_item metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Amin, H.U. creators_name: Malik, A.S. creators_name: Hussain, M. creators_name: Kamel, N. creators_name: Chooi, W.-T. title: Brain behavior during reasoning and problem solving task: An EEG study ispublished: pub keywords: Brain; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Neurons, Base-line conditions; Brain activation; Cognitive reasoning; Electro-encephalogram (EEG); Healthy volunteers; Problem solving process; Reasoning process; Relational reasoning, Problem solving note: cited By 9; Conference of 2014 5th International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems, ICIAS 2014 ; Conference Date: 3 June 2014 Through 5 June 2014; Conference Code:107042 abstract: The capacity of relational reasoning is to find relationships, comprehend implications, analyze novel problems and draw conclusions. This study has investigated brain behavior and dynamic neural activity during Raven's Advance Progressive Matrices (RAPM), which requires strong cognitive reasoning to select a solution, by using an electroencephalogram (EEG). The EEGs were recorded all over the scalps of eight healthy volunteers using the 128-channel Hydro-Cel Geodesic (EGI Inc.) system. Brain activation was dominant during the reasoning and problem solving process in the pre-frontal lobe and parietal lobe as compared to the baseline conditions in all of the subjects, consistently. The theta band (3.5-7.5Hz) was significantly (p<0.025) higher during the reasoning process at the frontal lobe as compared to eye-closed and eye-open conditions. Results showed high frontal theta activity in problem solving, which requires substantial reasoning and thinking skills. © 2014 IEEE. date: 2014 publisher: IEEE Computer Society official_url: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84906335962&doi=10.1109%2fICIAS.2014.6869515&partnerID=40&md5=8c2f5feac01abc64aed18c0f062b84c8 id_number: 10.1109/ICIAS.2014.6869515 full_text_status: none publication: 2014 5th International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems: Technological Convergence for Sustainable Future, ICIAS 2014 - Proceedings place_of_pub: Kuala Lumpur refereed: TRUE isbn: 9781479946549 citation: Amin, H.U. and Malik, A.S. and Hussain, M. and Kamel, N. and Chooi, W.-T. (2014) Brain behavior during reasoning and problem solving task: An EEG study. In: UNSPECIFIED.