%0 Journal Article
%@ 16609336
%A Tran, N.
%A Uemura, Y.
%A Chowdhury, S.
%A Ramli, A.
%D 2014
%F scholars:4771
%I Trans Tech Publications Ltd
%J Applied Mechanics and Materials
%K Biofuels; Enzyme kinetics; Oil shale, Catalyst efficiency; Hydrodeoxygenation; Hydrogen consumption; Operating condition; Oxygenated compounds; Phenolic compounds; Pyrolysis oil; Reaction mechanism, Catalysts
%P 255-258
%R 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.625.255
%T A review of bio-oil upgrading by catalytic hydrodeoxygenation
%U https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/4771/
%V 625
%X Fast pyrolysis is an attractive thermal conversion process to generate the alternative liquid fuel. However, the bio-oil obtained from biomass pyrolysis has polarity, instability and low energy density due to contained oxygenated compound. Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) process is the most promising route for bio-oil upgrading through oxygen elimination. The products are suitable for co-feeding into the existing refineries. Metal catalyst and operating conditions play an important role in HDO efficiency. A summary of HDO process has been conducted with various metal catalysts, type of reactors, and reaction mechanisms. It also raises some challenges in improving catalyst efficiency, reducing hydrogen consumption, and effort to understand the HDO kinetics. © 2014 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
%Z cited By 24; Conference of 3rd International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials, ICPEAM 2014 ; Conference Date: 3 June 2014 Through 5 June 2014; Conference Code:114811