@article{scholars4699,
           title = {Study of the effect of surface roughness on droplet spreading behavior using CFD modeling},
            note = {cited By 1; Conference of 3rd International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials, ICPEAM 2014 ; Conference Date: 3 June 2014 Through 5 June 2014; Conference Code:114811},
          volume = {625},
             doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.625.378},
       publisher = {Trans Tech Publications Ltd},
         journal = {Applied Mechanics and Materials},
           pages = {378--381},
            year = {2014},
            issn = {16609336},
          author = {Bin Ramli, M. S. and Basit, A. and Ku Shaari, K. Z. and Keong, L. K.},
            isbn = {9783038351818},
        keywords = {Surface roughness; Textures; Velocity, CFD modeling; Droplet spreading; High-impact velocities; Impact velocities; Low-impact velocity; Smooth surface; Spreading factor; Water droplets, Drops},
             url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84914164594&doi=10.4028\%2fwww.scientific.net\%2fAMM.625.378&partnerID=40&md5=d1af15bffe6e44275eb69d6b86cc318d},
        abstract = {Water droplet spreading has been simulated at impact velocity of 3.0 m/s, 1.5 m/s and 0.5 m/s on surfaces with texture of {\^a}??triangle{\^a}??, {\^a}??square{\^a}??, {\^a}??curve{\^a}?? as well as smooth surface of aluminum. Higher impact velocity induced the droplet to spread faster and has a bigger diameter. At high impact velocity, spreading factor cannot be determined due to splashing and droplet break ups. In addition, at 1.5 m/s the phenomenon of splashing was found to be almost absent except on the surface with {\^a}??square{\^a}?? texture. {\^a}??Square{\^a}?? surface tends to splash earlier compared to other surfaces and is followed by {\^a}??triangle{\^a}??, {\^a}??curve{\^a}?? and smooth surface. At low impact velocity, the smooth surface has the highest spreading factor and followed by {\^a}??triangle{\^a}??, {\^a}??square{\^a}?? and {\^a}??curve{\^a}?? surface. {\^A}{\copyright} 2014 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.}
}