relation: https://khub.utp.edu.my/scholars/4694/ title: Review on extraction and characterization of castor seed oil creator: Jamil, M.F. creator: Uemura, Y. creator: Osman, N. creator: Kusakabe, K. creator: Yusup, S. description: Extraction of castor oil is important in determination of the quality of castor oil extracted. The quality of castor oil being extracted has to meet the ASTM standard that has been produced. The way of extraction can be either mechanical extraction or chemical extraction that is practically used in the industry which give the highest yield of oil extracted. Castor oil is mainly composed of ricinoleic acid in high concentration. It is a unique vegetable oil that contains high content of fatty hydroxyacid. © 2014 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland. publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd date: 2014 type: Article type: PeerReviewed identifier: Jamil, M.F. and Uemura, Y. and Osman, N. and Kusakabe, K. and Yusup, S. (2014) Review on extraction and characterization of castor seed oil. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 625. pp. 916-919. ISSN 16609336 relation: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84914164801&doi=10.4028%2fwww.scientific.net%2fAMM.625.916&partnerID=40&md5=f90dbc3610e049fa2d5e8c1b89fd2d65 relation: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.625.916 identifier: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.625.916