@inproceedings{scholars4607,
           pages = {20--27},
       publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
         journal = {Procedia Engineering},
            year = {2014},
           title = {Solid waste collection routes optimization via GIS techniques in Ipoh city, Malaysia},
             doi = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.07.023},
            note = {cited By 52; Conference of 4th International Symposium on Infrastructure Engineering in Developing Countries, IEDC 2013 ; Conference Date: 26 December 2013 Through 28 December 2013; Conference Code:115503},
          volume = {77},
            issn = {18777058},
          author = {Malakahmad, A. and Md Bakri, P. and Md Mokhtar, M. R. and Khalil, N.},
        abstract = {Waste collection becomes more complex in developing countries in terms oflogistic, fuel and labor cost and air pollutantsemission. In this study, solid waste collection routes optimizationusing Geographical Information System (GISArcView) was investigated. Five routes were selected in different area of Ipoh city for pilot study and the present routes were optimized to reduce the length of the routes and consequently the time taken to complete the collection. Results indicate up to 22 length minimization in the routes. The collection duration was also reduced from 6934s to 4602 s. {\^A}{\copyright} 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.},
        keywords = {Compensation (personnel); Developing countries; Solid wastes; Wages, Curbside collections; Labor costs; Perak state; Pilot studies; Routes optimization; Solid waste collection; Urban areas; Waste collection, Geographic information systems},
             url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84923271674&doi=10.1016\%2fj.proeng.2014.07.023&partnerID=40&md5=1b52769659b9b9f2cd33122b679fe2d3}
}