TY - JOUR SN - 09737510 PB - Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology EP - 538 AV - none N1 - cited By 0 SP - 535 TI - Antibacterial and preliminary phytochemicals screening of theraxicum officinale Y1 - 2014/// UR - https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84939422787&partnerID=40&md5=7c5b3147fe480817399adb9f3839b266 A1 - Hussain, I. A1 - Ullah, R. A1 - AbdElsalam, N.M. A1 - Hayat, S. A1 - Uddin, K. A1 - Khan, J. A1 - Akhtar, N. A1 - Ullah, Z. JF - Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology VL - 8 N2 - The antibacterial activity of different crude extracts of different parts of Theraxicum officinale including roots, stem and leaves and solvents (n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol) against various human pathogens viz., Salmonella thphi (S. thphi), Escherichia coli (E. coli), Pseudomonas aeuroginosa (P. aeuroginosa). Staphylococcus aureus, were carried out. Among the extracts, methanolic extract of the roots fraction showed a maximum zone of inhibition (18 mm) against S. aureus, followed by leaves extract of maximum zone of inhibition (16 m), while the ethyl acetate fraction of leaves showed (15 mm) maximum zone of inhibition against S. auresus. While low activity of the stem extracts were recorded except for the methanolic extract with a maximum of zone of inhibition (13 mm) against S. typhi. In addition, the phytochemical analyses showed the presence of Phenols, Tannin, Alkaloids, Saponins and Flavonoids. KW - alkaloid; antiinfective agent; flavonoid; phenol derivative; plant extract; saponin; tannin; Theraxicum officinale plant extract; unclassified drug KW - antibacterial activity; Article; controlled study; drug screening; Escherichia coli; inhibition zone; medicinal plant; nonhuman; plant leaf; plant root; plant stem; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Salmonella; Salmonella thphi; Staphylococcus aureus; Theraxicum officinale KW - Escherichia coli; Pseudomonas; Salmonella; Salmonella typhi; Staphylococcus aureus ID - scholars4534 ER -