@article{scholars4435, pages = {232--236}, address = {Bangi-Putrajaya}, volume = {465-46}, title = {Biodiesel production from palm oil in a millichannel reactor}, doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.465-466.232}, year = {2014}, journal = {Applied Mechanics and Materials}, note = {cited By 1; Conference of 4th International Conference on Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, ICME 2013 ; Conference Date: 17 December 2013 Through 18 December 2013; Conference Code:101955}, issn = {16609336}, isbn = {9783037859339}, author = {Wan Ab Rashid, W. N. and Uemura, Y. and Kusakabe, K. and Osman, N. and Abdullah, B.}, keywords = {Biodiesel production; Fatty acid methyl ester; Inner diameters; Millichannel reactor; Residence time; Tube length; Tubular reactors, Esterification; Esters; Industrial engineering; Palm oil; Potassium hydroxide; Transesterification, Biodiesel}, abstract = {Transesterification of palm oil with methanol using a potassium hydroxide (KOH) catalyst to form fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) commercially known as biodiesel was performed in a millichannel reactor. In this study, a transparent Teflon tubular reactor with the inner diameter of 1.59 mm at 60 {\^A}oC was carried out to produce FAME. Residence time was changed by changing the tube length and flow rate. The residence time of 69 s is required to achieve more than 88 of ester content. The relationship between ester content and flow pattern was also investigated. {\^A}{\copyright} (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.}, url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84891912958&doi=10.4028\%2fwww.scientific.net\%2fAMM.465-466.232&partnerID=40&md5=b22fd561916ddd00b61882af9ddcba2e} }